Women and Smoking

• Between 1960 and 1990, lung cancer deaths among women have increased by more than 400%-exceeding breast cancer deaths.

• The risk for dying of lung cancer is 20 times higher among women who smoke two or more packs of cigarettes per day than among women who do not smoke.

• Women exposed to cigarette smoke are twice as likely to develop lung cancer as men.

• Smoking is directly to linked to 80% of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) deaths in women each year and greater risk of stroke.

• Smoking ages women. Smokers have more facial wrinkles, gum disease, dental decay, and halitosis (bad breath). One study found more women smokers had gone grey by age 40. That risk doubled by age 50.

• The Surgeon General's Report concluded that smokers are more likely to be depressed than nonsmokers, and that women with anxiety disorders are more likely to smoke.

• Cigarette smoking has many adverse reproductive and early childhood effects, including an increased risk for infertility, preterm delivery, stillbirth, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

• Women smokers often have symptoms of menopause about three years earlier than nonsmokers.

• Postmenopausal women who smoke have lower bone density than women who never smoked.

• Women who smoke have a bigger risk for hip fracture than never smokers.

• Second hand smoke is a cause of lung cancer among women who have never smoked and is linked to greater heart disease risk.

• Women who quit smoking relapse for different reasons than men. Stress, weight control, and negative emotions lead to relapse among women.

• Among people with COPD; after one year of quitting smoking: women who quit had 2 times more improvement in lung function compared with men who quit.