Understanding Suicide

Suicide occurs when a person ends his or her life.  It is the 11th leading cause of death among Americans.  But suicide deaths are only part of the problem.  More people survive suicide attempts than actually die.  They are often seriously injured and need medical care.

Most people feel uncomfortable talking about suicide.  Often, victims are blamed.  Their friends, families, and communities are left devastated.

• More than 33,000 people kill themselves each year.
• More than 395,000 people with self-inflicted injuries are treated in emergency rooms each year.

Who is at risk for suicide?

Suicide affects everyone but some groups are at higher risk than others. Men are 4 times more likely than women to die from suicide.  However, 3 times more women than men report attempting suicide.  In addition, suicide rates are high among middle-aged and older adutls.

Several factors can put a person at risk for attempting or committing suicide.  But, having these risk factors does not always mean that suicide will occur.

Risk factors for suicide include: 

• Previous suicide attempt(s)
• History of depression or other mental illness
• Alcohol or drug abuse
• Family history of suicide or violence
• Physical illness
• Feeling alone

These are only some risk factors.  To learn more, go to http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/.

How can we prevent suicide? The goal is to stop suicide attempts...

• Learn the warning signs of suicide. Warning signs can include changes in a person's mood, diet, or sleeping pattern.  The American Association of Suicidology (www.suicidology.org) has detailed information on what to look for and how to respond.
• Get involved in community efforts. The National strategy for suicide Prevention lays out a plan for action.  It guides the development of programs and seeks to bring about social change.  For more information, go to www.mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/suicideprevention/strategy.asp.  

Where can I learn more or get help?

If you or someone you know is thinking about suicide, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255).   Also check out the links below:

National Institute for Mental Health

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Suicide Prevention Resource Center

Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent Suicide